Cat Scratch Fever - What is It?

Bringing home a new kitten not only means exposingthey are more likely to expose their owners to the
your kitten to your home, but exposing your petbacteria. However, once a person is exposed to the
health issues to your household as well. Kittens arebacteria, they will be immune to future exposure.
notorious Petri dishes of bacteria and unwantedWhile the bacterium does not affect pet health, what
germs. While most people have images of the songit can do to human health is agonizing. The person
when they hear the term Cat scratch fever, but it isdevelops swollen lymph nodes that are tender to the
a devastating and terrible bacterial infection which cantouch and can be upwards to two inches in diameter.
be fatal in certain individuals.Depending on the location of the bite, the bacterium
The bacteria Bartonella henselae is responsible for catwill infect surrounding lymph nodes, that is, if a
scratch fever in humans, mostly in young children, asperson is bitten on the arm, the lymph nodes in the
they are the ones who have the most contact withshoulder and neck area will become infected. A mild
kittens. Though the infection is not limited to childrenfever sometimes accompanies the swelling. The
only. Adults can contract the infection which causesenlarged lymph nodes are generally the indication for
lymph nodes in the body to swell profusely. While thediagnosis, though there are a few blood tests which
bacterium has limited stress on pet health, it can becan be run to search for the bacterium. However, if
fatal in immune compromised individuals and children.the bacterium is left untreated, it can spread into the
A cat can become infected with the bacteriumliver, eyes and brain, causing greater infection and
through a flea bite, which is why flea control is soeven seizures. While it can take some time to
important in pet health care. Most individuals contractrecover, most individuals make a full recovery with
the bacterium through a scratch or bite from kitten,treatment.
though some adult cats can expose people to theThere is little an individual can do to ensure their pet
bacterium. The bacterium is passed into the cathealth is not exposed to this bacterium. The only
through a flea bite but does not affect the cat in anything pet owners can do to prevent any exposure is
certain terms. The cat can live with the bacteria theirproper flea control. As fleas can transmit many
entire life with the bacteria simply living as a flora ofdifferent bacteria which can affect pet health, it is a
their system. It lives within the saliva of the felinegood idea to properly manage fleas with flea control.
and can only be transmitted to a human when salivaA topical flea control can help keep the little
comes into contact with broken skin. This is whymonsters off your cat and household treatments can
kitten bites are likely to expose a person to theeliminate and possible future attacks.
bacteria. Since kittens are more likely to play and bite,