How Did Cats Become Domesticated?

Cats are unlike any other domesticated animal in thatsolitary creatures (with the exception of lions and
they have retained an independent streak despitecheetah), therefore they do not live in a pack or
centuries of living with humans. In fact, the history ofherd that has a defined leader. In other words, a wild
feline domestication is thought to go back as far ascat is a law unto itself. Consequently, when it comes
the Ancient Egyptians in the third millennia B.C.to training or domesticating these animals, it is almost
It is clear that the Egyptians had a fascination withimpossible, because humans cannot assert
cats that can be seen in pictures, art and artifacts.themselves as surrogate leaders.
However, it is almost impossible to tell whether theseMoreover, the domestication of cats did not involve
were domesticated or wild animals. Nevertheless, byany kind of selective breeding until the late part of
1600 B.C. the volume of cats featured in Egyptian artthe 1800s. Subsequently, unlike dogs, horses, goats,
has led historian to believe that cats were, at least tosheep and other domestic animals, the feline breeding
some extent, domesticated by this time.program is centuries behind. Obviously, the aim of
Why Did Cats Begin to Live with Humans?selective breeding is to select the character traits
In most cases of domestication, humans instigatedthat are most suited to a life lived with humans. Due
the relationship with the animal for their own gains.to religious and superstitious reasons, cats were seen
However, with cats, the story is slightly different. Itas handy assets, but not pets. Therefore, human
is thought that cats were drawn to humans forintervention over breeding was not considered
warmth, security and food. You may have noticed innecessary.
your own cat that felines tend to take the path ofRecent Changes in Domesticated Cats
least resistance and the offer a free meal and a cozyNow, of course, there are many pedigree breeds of
fire seems to have been too much to resist.cat and it is thought that this can make all the
It was then that humans realized that cats camedifference in terms of personality and willingness to
with benefits - a reduction in mice and rats. So,be around humans. The longest standing pedigrees, in
understandably, people tried to encourage the catsother words, those that have been selectively bred
to stay. As the relationship was just as beneficial forfor the longest period of time, are thought to
them, they did.behave very differently to non-pedigree felines. It
Why Did Cats Retain Their Independence?should be said that there has been no official
Whether you are a cat lover or not, you will beresearch to ascertain this, but cat breeders and
aware of the huge difference between cats andfanciers have noted behavioral inconsistencies, which
other domesticated animals. Sometimes known asindicate that cats will become more domesticated as
the most domesticated wild animal, the vast majoritytime goes on.
of cats look upon humans with disinterest and, atOf course, so little is known about early humans and
times, utter disdain. There can be no question, catstheir relationship with animals. It certainly seems as
live with us, but, as has always been the case, verythough cats and humans have had a mysterious
much on their own terms.relationship for millennia. Quite why they continue to
So, why are cats so different to other domesticlive with us is also a bit of a mystery, but maybe
animals? Well, there are two principal reasons. First, isthat is the attraction.
the way that a cat would live in the wild. Cats are