How Did Cats Become Our Pets?

Like the dog, the modern domesticated cat is thesolitary animals. In their natural environment, cats live
result of generations of selective breeding. However,and hunt alone, subsequently, they do not recognize
the roots of feline domestication are thought to gothe hierarchy of a group, herd or pack. Obviously,
back millennia. Relatively little is known about the initialwith animals, such as wolves, it is very easy for a
relationship between humans and cats. Nevertheless,human to take the role of pack leader and exert
we do know that the Ancient Egyptians weredominance. However, cat's do what they want to do
obsessed with them.and answer to no one.
Cats in Ancient EgyptAdditionally, for centuries, cats were seen as a handy
In fact, it is thought that the beginnings ofasset in killing vermin, but it did not appear necessary
domestication began in Ancient Egypt. There areto selectively breed them. In fact, humans did not
numerous paintings of cats dating back as far as theinterfere with cat breeding until the latter part of the
third millennium B.C. Of course, it is difficult to19th century. Partly, this was due to various
ascertain whether these are wild or domesticatedsuperstitious and religious views surrounding cats.
cats. However, it is commonly believed that byConsequently, unlike horses, dogs and every other
approximately 1600 B.C. cats were at leastdomesticated animal, cats are thousands of years
somewhat domesticated, due to the frequency ofbehind in the breeding program.
their appearance in Egyptian art.Selective Breeding in Cats
The Start of Modern DomesticationSubsequently, it could be argued that the true
In almost all cases of animal domestication, humansdomestication of cats did not begin until the late
selected and bred animals that could be of use to1800s. Obviously, a large part of selective breeding is
them. However, it is thought that this may notconcerned with personality as much as it is on
necessarily be true of cats. Of course, cats becameappearance.
very useful to humans in the hunting and eradicationTherefore, it is thought that older pedigreed breeds
of vermin, such as rats and mice.of cat, those that have been selectively bred for the
Interestingly though, it is believed that humans didlongest, tend to be more docile and interested in
not seek cats out for this purpose. Instead, catshuman interaction than the non-pedigree cats.
were attracted to humans, due to the abundance ofAlthough there have been no official studies of cat
food and the warmth of fire. As humans realized thattemperament and the differences between pedigree
cats could be of benefit to them, they offered themand non-pedigree felines, breeders and cat fanciers,
food in the hope that they would stay.who have experience of dealing with both types of
Cats: The Most Domesticated Wild Animalcat, state that there is a marked difference in
For a long time, the cat was not considered to bebehavior and character.
fully domesticated even though they were living withThat said, there is still so much that we simply do not
humans. For many cat owners, the animal'sknow about feline domestication. The attraction
independence and willful nature are the attraction. Butbetween cats and humans will perhaps always remain
it begs the question "why are cats unlike all othera bit of a mystery. The fascination that the Ancient
domesticated animals?"Egyptians had for felines and the cat's inclination to
Well, the answer is a combination of things. First,abandon solitary existence to live with us humans will
cats, with only two exceptions: lions and cheetah, areprobably never be fully explained.