Nutrition Requirements For Cats and Kittens

Cats aren't dogs and kittens aren't puppies. Theyproblem that must be taken seriously at any age or
need their own food and their own feeding schedule.activity level is overfeeding. Our modern pets tend to
There are some special concerns when it comes tobe pampered, and an over-indulgent owner may be
the feline diet. As to quantity, one rule of thumb isguilty of over-feeding their pet. Excess weight can
that active cats require about 1/2 ounce of cat foodlead to serious health problems including heart trouble,
per pound of body weight. That would mean fourarthritis, cancer, and diabetes. A vet can advise and
ounces for an 8 lb. adult cat with a normal activityhelp the caring owner adjust feeding to maintain their
level and no special needs. Of course, you don't wantpet at a healthy weight.
to feed too much. It is also important to feed aKittens, like other young animals, need frequents
good-quality pet food. A high-quality food will be fullsmaller meals. They may eat a greater quantity of
of nutritious ingredients, and not loaded with fillersfood per day than an adult cat, but they need more
that may cause harm to your pet.frequent and smaller feedings. Quite young kittens
Cats have some critical requirements when it comesmay do best with three to four small meals a day.
to nutrition. For one thing, cats require Taurine, anAs the kitten grows, they may do fine with two or
essential amino acid. Unlike dogs and even humans,three meals a day, and may still eat as much as an
cats cannot synthesize Taurine from other nutritionaladult cat. Kittens need good nutrition to support their
building blocks. An adequate amount of Taurine mustactivity level and their rapid development. They
be present in their food. Without it, cats can developshould be kept at a healthy lean level of body fat,
eye problems that can even lead to blindness. Catsbut their bones should not be visible. You can tell be
also require Vitamin A, and cannot synthesize theirfeeling their ribs. These should be covered with a thin
own. Many animals can synthesize Vitamin A fromfat layer.
caratenoids, but cats lack this capability. They needGrown cats often do best on two meals a day.
regular amounts of Vitamin A in the diet. One way toSome cats do fine with on-demand feeding. But
provide this is by feeding raw liver. But many humansmany pets will gain weight if all the food they care to
and also many cats find this an unacceptable solution.eat is offered. The owner must use their judgment,
An easier way to provide the Vitamin A required byand consult the vet as well. In addition to good
your pet is to add a little cod liver oil to their food,quality pet food, properly portioned, all cats need
from several times a week to once a day.plenty of fresh water. Plenty of water is basic to
The guidelines for feeding that you will find on thegood health.
pet food package should be considered only aIf well cared for and feed on a good quality food,
general guide to feeding. Many other factors must beyour cat is likely to live a long healthy life. The care
considered. An older cat may require less food andyou take in feeding will reward your pet with good
perhaps a lighter food as well. Breeds vary in theirhealth, and will reward you with a perfect companion.
requirements, and of course individuals even of aPlaying, purring, or napping, there's no friend like a
similar breed may have quite different needs. Onehealthy feline friend.