Origin and History of the House Cat

Formerly, it was carelessly thought that our houseand useful mousers. That they then were crossed
cats were simply the progeny of tamed pairs of thesomewhat with the native wildcat seems to be
European wildcats; but anatomy has denied theshown by the appearance of the peculiar form we
probability of this and historical investigation showscall "tabby" cats. In brief, this is the history of the
that they came from another source. Historicalcommon European house cat and also those of
evidence, which includes innumerable mummies,America and most of the civilized world because of
shows that the cat was domesticated by theimmigration. However, in the remote and isolated East
Egyptians before the time of the oldest monumentsexists races of domesticated cats of more local
of their civilization.origin. Prof. G. Martorelli, of Milan, Italy, made a special
Moreover, the characteristic specific markings of thestudy of this whole subject and he has concluded
caffrc cat (still wild as well as tame in the Nile Valley)that the ordinary domestic cat of India has
reappear unmistakably in our common house cats indescended from the Indian desert cat.
spite of the fact that interbreeding with otherFrom it, he says, are derived their common spotted
species has intervened. A well-marked variety of thisbreed, while the fulvous breed seen in India has been
cat, known as the Mediterranean cat, was and isproduced by a cross with the native jungle cat. Both
found in ancient times as well as now in Syria andthese have interbred with the imported western cats
eastward. It is established that many centuriesin recent years. The Persian or ''Angora" long-haired
before the Christian era the Egyptians, Cretans,breeds may probably have come from the Pallas' cat
Phoenicians and other men of the Levant wereof central Asia; and the curious Siamese cat is
constantly voyaging all over the Mediterranean Sea.regarded as derived from the golden cat. Whether
They were busy founding trading-posts on both itsaccidentally or by the design of breeders,
shores, where finally arose and spread the extensiveintermingling of these various species and races has
civilizations of Greece and Rome on the north, and ofproduced the bewildering variety of forms now seen.
Carthage on the south.NOTE: This article is for information only. See your
With these colonists undoubtedly went their friendlyveterinarian for medical advice.