Respiratory Distress in Cats

Respiratory distress in cats can be a frighteningthat may show early signs that your cat is have
experience for both you and your cat, but in thetrouble breathing, is if they pant. Cats should never
vast majority of cases, you may not even knowpant unless they have had an extremely frightening
that your pet has this condition until it becomes veryexperience; or, if they have a stressful experience. If
serious. With any type of trouble in breathing, yourthey pant from stress, it is almost always due to a
cat will experience a shortness of breath at any timedifficulty in breathing properly and you now know
during their normal breathing process rather it bewhat is causing the stress.
breathing in or breathing out.Causes:
When this condition starts to become severe, yourRespiratory distress in cats can literally have over a
cat may not be getting enough oxygen from thehundred potential causes, but there are some that
lungs into their tissues which may become a lifeare far and away the most common. The first is
threatening situation.from a heart disease or an actual failure of the heart
Respiratory distress in cats, also referred to asand this breathing problem may be your best chance
Dyspnea, has a litany of potential causes rangingat doing something before it becomes too late. Heart
from fluid on the lungs, called Edema, to the beginningfailure in cats is a situation where your pets heart is
stages of heart failure. What makes this conditionnot pumping enough blood to their muscles and other
especially challenging to owners, is that it is atissues. Without this blood supply, oxygen can not be
developing situation that is experienced by your catdelivered and the result is respiratory distress.
and may show you only limited symptoms that willThe next potential cause is from fluid in the lungs of
warn you that something is wrong.your pet which is a very common condition is all
If your cat could talk, they would tell you thatbreeds of cats and is referred to as Pleural effusion.
something is not right and they have one of the fiveWith this condition, your cat develops an abnormal
stages of this frightening condition. You may not seeaccumulation of fluid in their pleural space, which is
it, but they are living it.the cavity that lies between their lungs and thoracic
Stage one is where your cat has absolutely nowall.
problems breathing unless there has been some typeThere is always a small amount of fluid present in this
of a very strenuous experience or exercise. Stagecavity that acts as a lubricant in preventing friction
two is when they start to have trouble breathingand as such allows your cats lungs to expand and
when walking for long distances or have exertedcontract normally. However, when something goes
more energy than normal. Stage three is where yourwrong in either the production of this fluid or the
cat starts to have trouble breathing during any typeremoval of the fluid, it allows for a very large amount
of a normal walking or routine activity and they haveof other fluids to enter this space. Once this occurs,
to stop in order to catch their breath.the lungs do not operate properly and the lobes may
Stage four is where they have to completely stopactually collapse, which is life threatening.
after only a few minutes and now are having a muchLung diseases as well as tumors or a cancer growth
more difficult time in getting breath into their lungs.which places pressure on your cats airways are also
Stage five is when they have reached a point wherepotential causes of respiratory distress in cats. Some
they are having a difficult time in breathing in justtype of a traumatic incident that has caused your cat
getting up or down.to bleed internally affecting their lungs may also be
But there is one major problem; your cat can not talkthe cause.
and communicate with you how this potentially lifeHowever, perhaps the fastest growing concern for
threatening condition is actually affecting them, but itcat owners with respiratory distress is from viral,
is affecting them. Although it might not be as visiblebacterial, or fungal infections, as well as lung worms.
to you as several other types of condition that willViral pneumonia as well as chronic bronchitis is
have symptoms that are easy to detect and reactpotential causes. Chronic bronchitis is more common in
to, there are still some symptoms that you canyounger cats and viral pneumonia as well as cancer is
watch for.more common in older cats.
Symptoms:But there is one other common cause that seems to
The first symptom that may indicate your cat has abe a growing concern in both North America as well
difficulty in breathing will be a sudden inclination toseveral European countries, especially is heavily
become stressed very easily. This symptom will bewooded landscapes or by lakes, and that is Lung
even more apparent to you than the actual difficultyworms. If your cat spends a lot of time outdoors,
in breathing. Your cat is experiencing something andthey are especially at risk and can become infected
the sensation they are going through will begin toby eating snails or slugs that are infected by lung
stress even the calmest of cats.worms.
The next obvious symptom will be coughing. It isThe major cause of a cat starting to cough is from
extremely abnormal for a cat to cough and any timethis infection, which very rapidly affects your pets
they do it should send you all kinds of warning signalslungs and their ability to breathe properly.
and this is no exception. Once they start to cough,Summary:
pay very close attention to their breathing habits.Respiratory distress in cats is very difficult for you to
Knowing and understanding the normal breathing ratedetect, but not difficult at all for your pet as they
in your cat is extremely important even under normalknow something is wrong. If you learn your cats
circumstances. The best time to test your catsbreathing patterns and listen to them very closely,
number of breaths is when they are sleeping. Normalyou can hear them talking to you with their breathing.
respiratory rates in a healthy cat should beIf it becomes anything other than the smooth and
somewhere between 20 and 30 breaths per minute.rhythmic 20 to 30 breaths per minute, you than
However, the most telling as well as chilling symptomknow all you need to know to begin to help them.