| The increased availability and advances made in animal | | | | of rooms the cat has access to so that it is less |
| care and medication has now afforded our pet cats a | | | | confusing for them and playing soft quiet music in the |
| much longer life than ever before. It is not so unusual | | | | room where the cat is may help to reassure them |
| these days for a cat to live well beyond 16 years of | | | | my providing extra reassurance especially at night |
| age and as much as we benefit from having our pets | | | | time. |
| with us longer, it does give rise to some health | | | | Cat owners also need to be aware of other changes |
| problems associated with the older cat. | | | | to their elderly cats behaviour and needs to be able |
| Just like us humans the senior cat will encounter | | | | to provide the right care and comfort for their pet. |
| general wear and tear on their bodies and general | | | | Litter Tray habits may change due to the cat's |
| changes to their lifestyle, such as stiff joints, loss of | | | | inability to climb easily into it as they once did due to |
| appetite, sleep changes and other age related | | | | arthritis or stiff joints. By making sure that several |
| illnesses. These changes will start to become | | | | litter trays are provided around the home with at |
| apparent to the cat owner after the pet reaches the | | | | least one low side will make it far more convenient |
| age of 10 and often the first signs are general | | | | for the senior cat to use them. |
| slowing down and becoming less active in their | | | | Appetite issues may arise die to the fact that elderly |
| day-to-day routine. | | | | cats may have a reduced sense of smell. This is |
| However it is not just physical changes that could | | | | important to a cat to stimulate their appetite and |
| affect the senior cat, mental abilities may also be | | | | desire for a particular food. Changing food brands |
| affected. A condition known as cognitive dysfunction | | | | regularly and feeding only wet canned food, which is |
| syndrome or CDS can affect older cats and is similar | | | | the most pungent is the best thing a cat owner can |
| to the human illness of Alzheimer's disease. | | | | do for their old cat. Pouring a little hot water onto |
| Symptoms include becoming generally confused | | | | the food will also increase its smell. |
| about where they are, who you are and forgetting | | | | Sleeping patterns may change as well. These changes |
| where the litter tray is etc. | | | | can either be an increased amount of sleep and |
| CDS can be quite a distressing situation for the cat | | | | activity carried out by the cat, or being awake all |
| and will often cause changes in the cat's behaviour. | | | | night pacing the house and meowing. In either case |
| Examples of some of these behaviours are: | | | | there is not much a cat owner can do but to try and |
| 1. Pacing around a room as if they are unsure where | | | | encourage gentle play with a ball for the lethargic cat |
| they are and are exploring it for the first time, or | | | | to try and increase their alertness or to be |
| going from room to room looking for food and or | | | | sympathetic with the night time cat and try to |
| the litter tray. | | | | confine them to a cosy comfortable room during the |
| 2. Loud persistent meowing, especially at nighttime. | | | | night. |
| Again this is thought to be because the cat is unsure | | | | As with any change in cat behaviour old or young it is |
| of their surroundings and is calling out in distress or | | | | always advisable to get them checked by a vet to |
| for your attention to reassure them. | | | | rule out any underlining illness that may produce |
| 3. Being either over clingy to their owners or | | | | similar symptoms. But if your senior cat is pronounced |
| becoming more wary or changing their behaviour | | | | fit then just old age will have to account for their |
| towards their owners. | | | | lifestyle changes and allowances will have to be made |
| In these situations, medication may be able to be | | | | to make it easier for your cat to live a normal |
| prescribed by the vet to calm the distressed cat, but | | | | comfortable life. |
| also the cat owner can help by reducing the amount | | | | |