Vision and Your Pet

I'll bet you never thought much about your pet'snot turn it into a staring contest.
vision. We take our eyesight for granted so much ofWhen dogs ran in packs only the Alpha dog had the
the time that we don't even think of "how our petsauthority to stare or have direct eye contact.
see."In dealing with cats, it is rather on a one to one
Our world operates more on sight than any of ourbasis, each cat has its own idea of what it will or will
other senses.not accept and it is up to you to figure it out.
Our pets on the other hand, use hearing and smellHowever, a good idea, if you are trying to correct a
along with sight.cat's bad habit, like being on the counter or table,
An average dog has the eyesight of an 80 to 90instead of yelling (which will do no good) stay out of
year old human about 20/75.sight and spray the cat with a bit of water. Do this a
The average cat would not be able to tell you thefew times without the cat seeing you do it and by
difference between a Bluejay or a Crow or if Tonyassociation Miss Kitty (water and table) will stop doing
the Tiger was on TV.it.
It is not that their eyesight is really bad, they justTrying to teach your dog hand obedience signals is a
see the world differently than we do.great idea and dogs love the drama of waving arms.
Going back to the years gone by dogs were hunters.Cats on the other hand will think you are "losing it"
They traveled in packs to hunt their prey and theirand will ignore you.
prey was usually available during dusk and dawn.Animals are very good at picking up visual and
As a result dogs were created with vision thatemotional clues that we give out, without our even
allowed them to see in dim light. Dogs have a flatterknowing we are doing it.
cornea that we do, which lets in more light, butWhen it is "flea day" at our house I try very hard
decreases the sharpness of their vision.not to think of the cats, the flea stuff or when I am
Our eyes come outfitted with many color sensitivegoing to put it on them, but somehow I give away
features which dogs do not have. Their world ismy intentions and they vanish into the woodwork.
mainly black and white with a little blue and violetI now gather the 3 vials up in the evening before,
thrown in, but their depth perception and width ofpuncture the tops, put the caps back on and wait till
vision is better than ours.morning, then the first cat I see gets it without any
Interestingly, a dog's vision has not been left entirelywarning and I continue on until I have all three
up to Mother Nature, breeders throughout the years"de-fleaed."
have played a role in helping change different aspectsThis may seem like I got side tracked for a moment,
of a breed's sight.but I did not. I just wanted you to be aware of the
Some breeds have been bred for long distance sight,fact our cats and dogs are very much aware of our
some for close range sight and others just foractions and they visually keep tabs on us without our
cosmetic looks.knowing it.
Cats on the other hand have very large eyes, TheyAs our pets get older they too, have vision problems.
can focus on prey at close range, and their depthThere is a fibrous tissue that causes a condition
perception is fantastic thanks to their binocular vision.known as "nuclear sclerosis" that grows on the lens
Since cats hunt things that roam at night their eyesof the eye. This condition makes the eyesight quite
are created to allow as much light in as possible, theircloudy.
retinas are coated with a reflective film that helps letThen there are cataracts.
in more light.However, our pets do not react as we humans do
Cats like dogs have poor color vision and color playswhen we are losing our sight. By using their other
a very unimportant part in a cat's life.sense organs they manage to get around very well
A cat's depth of vision and its peripheral vision isand many times can be near blind before we are
better than ours.aware of their condition.
The Siamese cat is the only breed that does notThe adjustment of dealing with a near blind dog is
have the binocular vision necessary for being a goodmore your problem than the dogs.
hunter. Their hunting is done with a lot of guess workIt means you have to learn other ways of
thrown in, that probably why most Siamese cats arecommunicating with a little more noise and touch.
pampered house cats (it was too hard to make aDogs can remain active long after their eyesight has
living as a "mouser.")diminished, they can still go for walks, they can play
Cats and dogs use their hearing and sense of smellwith toys that have rattles or noises in them and the
along with their eyesight to communicate.thing they love best is your touching them with pets
It is hard of us humans to imagine how important theand love.
right distance is for our pets to actually be able toCats, too adjust quite well with poor eyesight, just
see us clearly.don't move the location of the litter box.
It's almost like the story of the Three Bears, poppa'sCats will play with noisy toys, but most enjoy the
porridge was too hot, mama's porridge was too coldsound of your voice and your loving pats.
and baby bear's porridge was just right.When re-arranging furniture make certain you take
The proper distance for your pet to see youplenty of time to help your pet adjust to the new
properly has to be "just right," too close or too farlocations by gently walking him/her through the new
just won't work.placement as many times as it takes to get the pet
Another interesting thing is eye contact; direct eyeacclimated.
contact can be very intimidating to some dogs andAll in all, a sightless cat or dog can enjoy a long and
can cause an aggressive reaction.happy life, as long as they have your love.
When trying to teach your dog a command, it isAs we all know, love makes the world go round and
important that you both look at each other, but doit does not matter if you are a cat, dog or human.